Nestled within the ancient hamlet of Calvi’s ‘Il Cubante,’ the Frederick II Palace, often referred to as Casinò del Principe, is an awe-inspiring site with a rich historical backdrop. The name ‘Il Cubante’ itself is derived from ‘Leo Cubans,’ which translates to ‘the lying Lion.’
A Crossroads of History
This fascinating location was once crossed by the Appian Way, the famous Roman road that extended to Eclano. It has also been the stage for numerous significant historical events, such as military confrontations involving leaders like Tiberius Gracchus and General Annone. Throughout the medieval period, the area witnessed meetings of paramount importance, including the encounter between King Roger II of Sicily and Pope Honorius III. Between the 12th and 15th centuries, various other military conflicts unfolded here.
A Royal Respite with a Dash of Rebellion
Archival records from the Vatican indicate that Frederick II of Swabia, the medieval emperor, chose Calvi as one of his final residences in southern Italy. This site’s selection wasn’t accidental; it was a deliberate act of defiance against Pope Gregory IX, with whom Frederick II was at odds. The sacred Santa Sofia church owned the entire area of ‘Il Cubante,’ except for this palace, emphasizing its singular importance.
When Was the Palace Built?
It’s believed that the palace was constructed around 1229 when Frederick II returned from his Holy Land crusade. However, there’s also a possibility that it may have been built in 1240. Originally envisioned as a hunting lodge, the palace served as a convenient stopover for the emperor during his travels, especially on his way to Menfi.
Architectural Splendor and Modern Use
Perched at an elevation of 250 meters above sea level, this stone edifice offers sweeping views of the Samnium and Irpinia valleys. Although not in pristine condition, the structure remains largely intact and was inhabited until quite recently. A section has been renovated and transformed into a charming agritourism center. Currently, the palace is collectively owned by five local residents.
An Area Steeped in Heritage
The province of Benevento, where the palace is located, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural riches. Successive generations have left their mark on this land, enriching it with customs and traditions that continue to fascinate visitors to this day.
For more information, visit http://insolitaitalia.databenc.it/en/history/palace-frederick-ii-calvi/